If you ever terminate your business in Finland, you are expected to inform the Finnish authorities of it and you have to submit a final tax return.
When terminating business in Finland:
Taxation during the final year of operation
The following factors have an impact on your taxes for the final year if your company has been treated as having a permanent establishment in Finland and you close it down:
- The way you have carried out the termination of business
- The type of assets and property your company has in Finland
Your company can sell its assets and property to a third party or transfer them back to its country of tax residence.
However, the following ways of terminating business will cause the probable selling price of the assets or property to become taxable income for the permanent establishment:
- Selling all the assets/property that the permanent establishment had used in its activities.
- Transferring the assets/property of the permanent establishment away from Finland.
- Disconnecting your company’s business activities from the permanent establishment in Finland.
Another tax consequence of a termination is that any reserves on the balance sheet must be cancelled – i.e. they become taxable income.
If the country of tax residence of your company is an EU member country, the permanent establishment may be converted into a new, independent company. This conversion is treated under the “going concern” assumption, whereby the Finnish local branch is deemed to continue.