Annual information return on dividends, instructions 2024

1 What types of paid-out distributions require the submittal of this information return?

If a limited liability company distributes dividends to its shareholders, it is necessary to submit an annual information return to the Tax Administration. The information return must also be submitted by companies that distribute amounts of money to shareholders out of their retained earnings, if the tax treatment of these distributions is the same as that of dividends. For downloading the form and for further instructions, go to the Forms page.

• All distributions of retained earnings by companies that are listed on a stock exchange are taxable as dividends, and must accordingly be detailed on this information return.
• Distributions of retained earnings made by non-listed companies must be detailed as well if the treatment of the distribution is the same as that of dividends.
  • However, if a refund of capital is paid to shareholders by a non-listed company, and the received refund is taxable as a capital gain in the shareholders' hands, the format to use is the one designed for capital refunds (VSPAOPAL, fillable  Web form).

You have the option to submit the annual information return on dividends as a software-generated file (the VSOSERIT and VSOSYHTV data flows), on a fillable Web form or Form 7812 on paper.

The payor of dividends must submit the return electronically if the annual information contains data on five or more shareholders who received dividends.

Moreover, if payments of dividends are made in advance (as discussed in ruling T 254 of the Supreme Administrative Court, 17 February 1999), the required facts about them must be provided in an annual information return, as well.

There are no distributions of dividends and no requirement to submit information on an annual return for general partnerships, limited partnerships, self-employed business operations, etc.

After a corporate acquisition, restructuring or other arrangement, the company that pays out the dividends may be a different entity than the one that made the decision to distribute dividends. Nevertheless, the annual information return must still be submitted by the company that made the decision to distribute the dividends.

Example: On 1 November 2023, a decision to distribute dividends was made in Company X. The dividends would be withdrawable as of 2 April 2024. Company X merged to Company Y 15 December 2023. Company Y carried out the payments of the dividends. The company that must submit the annual information return is Company X.

If the distribution of dividends involved non-cash payments to company shareholders, you must indicate the value of the assets distributed as dividends, i.e. the fair market values of those assets on the date when the dividends were first available for payment.

As of 1 January 2019, any distributions of dividends that are based on the shareholder’s work effort must be reported to the Incomes Register. The report to the Incomes Register must in this case be submitted both for dividends that are taxed in the same way as wages, and for dividends that are taxed as receipts of trade income. The dividends based on the shareholder’s work do not additionally have to be included in an annual information return on dividends sent to the Tax Administration. More detailed information on these distributions can be found in “Dividends and profit surplus based on work effort” — Työpanokseen perustuvan osingon ja ylijäämän verotus, detailed guidance in Finnish and Swedish.

In the case of payments of substituted dividends, the annual information return must be sent in a different format (Form 7847 on paper).

If an individual taxpayer who is a Finnish tax resident receives income from an ETF or UCITS fund, it is taxable as capital income (not as dividend income), regardless of whether the vehicle for collective investment is an incorporated fund or a fund based on a contractual arrangement. The types of payment that must be used for reporting are 3J or 2D, on the information return on payments taxable under the Income Tax Act (VSTVERIE).

If the shareholders who received dividends are non-resident taxpayers, you must provide the Tax Administration with itemisations for every beneficiary either on the annual information return on dividends paid to nonresidents by a listed company (WRP102) or on the annual information return on payments to nonresidents (VSROSERI, or the fillable Web form, or Form 7809e on paper). However, if the nonresident beneficiary is a foreign corporate entity and the paid-out dividends are linked to beneficiary's permanent establishment located in Finland, you must give details on the dividend distribution on the annual information return on dividends.

Corporate entities founded in foreign countries, or registered in foreign countries, that have their place of effective management located in Finland (within the meaning of § 9, subsection 1 of the act on income tax) are treated the same, for income-tax purposes, as domestic Finnish entities that distribute dividends. This means that the above entities have the same information-reporting requirement as Finnish companies. They must submit an annual information return on paid-out dividends.

If you have paid dividends to shareholders whose shares are deposited on an Individual Retirement Account (PS) for long-term savings, you should only indicate the sum total.

• If the shareholders who received dividends are Finnish tax residents (persons with unlimited tax liability), you do not have to submit itemisations.
• If the shareholders who received dividends are non-resident taxpayers, you must provide the Tax Administration with itemisations on the annual information return on dividends paid to nonresidents by a listed company (WRP102).

If you have paid dividends to shareholders whose shares are deposited on Equity Savings Accounts (osakesäästötili; aktiesparkonto), you should only indicate the sum total.

• If the shareholders who received dividends are Finnish tax residents (persons with unlimited tax liability), you do not have to submit itemisations.
• If the shareholders who received dividends are non-resident taxpayers, you must provide the Tax Administration with itemisations on the annual information return on dividends paid to nonresidents by a listed company (WRP102).
• If the equity savings account has been closed due to the shareholder’s (= account holder’s) death, the payor of dividends must withhold tax on any dividend payments relating to the shares that had been in the account at the date of death.
  • However, it may be that the information on the account holder's death has not arrived on time from the DVV, the Digital and Population Data Services Agency to the payor or to the service provider, and this has caused that no tax has been withheld on the dividends. However, in these circumstances, it is not necessary for the payor to remedy any errors in withholding that have been made between the date of death and the date when the payor was informed of it. Instead, the annual information return must be submitted in the same way as paid-out dividends are usually reported: the amount of dividends should not be included in the summary, under distributed dividends, and a normal itemisation of the dividends must be provided.

Starting 2020, if dividends are paid on shares registered in a nominee account, 50 percent must be withheld on the payment if the payor cannot receive the information, necessary for purposes of taxation, about a shareholder who is a Finnish tax resident, and as a result, the payor is unable to provide the Tax Administration with that information.

If dividends were paid on a nominee-registered share, you must submit both the summary information and the itemisation (the VSOSYHTV and VSOSERIT information flows electronically, or the corresponding fillable Web forms for summary and itemisation).

• The itemisation section:
  • Select the “07 Paid dividends on a nominee-registered share, held by a Finnish resident taxpayer (beneficial owner not known)” type of payment, if the company that distributed the dividends is a stock-exchange-listed company.
  • However, if the beneficiary of dividends is known at the time when the annual information return is submitted, select dividends (01), distribution of retained earnings (04) or distribution of noncash dividends (08) as appropriate.
  • In a situation where the payor of dividends knows only the name of the beneficiary or beneficiaries, you must provide the Tax Administration with itemisations (the VSOSERIT flow or the fillable Web form for itemisations) for each beneficiary. See instructions under (083) Personal ID or Business ID of beneficiary.
• The summary section:
  • If you paid out dividends under the 07 type of payment, enter the total in 453 (Dividends paid on a nominee-registered share held by a Finnish resident taxpayer, beneficiary not known) and include that total value in 451 (Total amount of dividends paid to resident taxpayers). Indicate the amounts withheld on these dividend payments in positions 454 and 121.

2 When to file the return?

The deadline for submitting the annual information return on dividends that can be “drawn” during 2024, i.e. become available for payment to shareholders during 2023, is by 31 January 2025.

You must submit the return, providing information on the beneficiary's dividends for the tax year that are ready for payment to him or her, even in cases where actual payment is not yet made.

Example: Three shareholders A, B and C are going to receive dividends from the company. The date when the company decision on dividend distribution is made is 14 November 2024, and the decision sets out that the dividends are ready for payment immediately i.e. on the same date. Shareholders A and C get their dividends immediately, while shareholder B delays it (does not withdraw the money) up to 2 February 2025. Even in these circumstances, the company must use the annual information return that concerns the 2024 reporting year in order to report its entire distribution of dividends for the year, and the taxes withheld on them, with shareholder B included.

If the annual general meeting of shareholders does not expressly decide on a specific date when the dividends can be drawn, it is deemed that the date when the dividends are ready for payment is the date when the general meeting was held.

If the payor company has not become aware of a beneficiary until the following year, you should submit the annual information return to report this beneficiary's dividends and the taxes withheld on them later, i.e. for the year when the beneficiary finally draws the dividend payment. In this case, you must make sure that the dividends are not accidentally reported to the Tax Administration twice.

3 Completing the return

For each corporate decision to pay out dividends, you must submit separate information returns that contain the necessary itemisations and summaries. However, submit one return only if the company has specified several different dates when its shareholders can receive payment, and these dates fall in one single calendar year. If one decision to distribute dividends contained two or more types of payment (for example, the company decided to pay out ordinary dividends + make a distribution from the company’s retained earnings), submit one summary and an itemisation where all dividends that represent the different types of payments are itemised.

If dividends are paid out to shareholder-beneficiaries by more than one account operators who provide the necessary services relating to the payment transactions, it is permissible for each account operator to submit itemisations. However, the summary must only be reported once. The responsibility for filing the summary section lies with the company paying the dividends.

For more information, see:

• the “guidance on withholding on paid-out dividends and on the required information to be given to the Tax Administration” — Ennakonpidätys osingosta ja Verohallinnolle annettavat ilmoitukset (in Finnish and Swedish) 
• “Tax treatment of income in the form of dividends” — Osinkotulojen verotus (in Finnish and Swedish)
• “Distributions of retained earnings” — Vapaan oman pääoman varojenjako verotuksessa (in Finnish and Swedish)

4 Detailed instructions

4.1 Summary section

Some examples to illustrate how the Summary section should be completed are below, under section 7 of this guide.

Name, address (1) and Business ID (010) of the distributing company

Note: Companies paying out dividends are not allowed to fill in a Sub-accounting unit ID in this field (fill in the company’s primary Business ID instead).

Company type on the date of decision to distribute dividends (110)

Indicate the correct type of company: Listed on a stock exchange (J) or non-listed company (M). Indicate the type of company valid on the date when the decision to distribute dividends was made.

Total number of specifications (105)

Indicate the total number of specifications, concerning both the annual information return on dividends paid to resident beneficiaries and the annual information return on dividends paid to nonresident beneficiaries.

Payment year (058)

Enter the calendar year when the dividends are available for cash payment to the beneficiary (=can be drawn). Enter that year even if dividend beneficiary(ies) had not yet cashed or received their dividends.

However, if the identity of a beneficiary is not known to the payor company, enter the calendar year when the dividends were cashed (= received) by beneficiary.

Accounting period (448-449) and the tax year (107) for which the dividends were distributed

File an annual information return specifically for each tax year, i.e. one information return for every year.

Chapter 13, §3 of Companies Act (Osakeyhtiölaki, 624/2006) allows distributions that can relate to three different accounting periods:

1. Distribution of dividends, or additional dividends, for the most recent closed accounting year.
2. Distribution of dividends for the accounting year preceding the most recent, if the latter has already been closed, but its statutory audit and official approval of the financial statement are yet incomplete.
3. Distribution of interim dividends for the current accounting year; this alternative requires that e.g. interim financial statements have been audited and approved.

In spite of the above, for the purposes of information reporting, all kinds of dividends are considered distributions for the most recent closed accounting period (= latest closure of period before the date of company decision to pay out dividends). As a result, the relevant tax year will be the tax year of the most recent closed accounting year.

The date when the company agrees to distribute the dividends determines the year to be entered, regardless of the date when beneficiary(ies) actually cash the dividends, which may be a later date.

However, if payments of dividends are made in advance (as discussed in ruling T254 of the Supreme Administrative Court, 17 February 1999), the year to fill in is the year when such advance distribution is carried out.

Date of decision to distribute dividends (111) and Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)

You must complete a separate information return for every date when it is agreed at the shareholders’ meeting of the company that a distribution of dividends is made.

If the annual general meeting of shareholders did not expressly decide on a date when the dividends can be drawn (= commencement of payment), enter the date when the general meeting was held in (112).

However, submit one return only if the company has specified several different dates when its shareholders can receive payment, and these dates fall in one single calendar year. Enter the date in (112) when the first partial amount of dividends can be drawn, i.e. received.

If the beneficiary’s identity has not been known to the payor company during the year when the dividends become available for withdrawal and the payment will be made later (for example, in situations involving an aftermarket exchange), the date to fill as the date of decision to distribute dividends is the original date when the distribution was decided.

If the payment of dividends is made in advance (as discussed in ruling T254 of the Supreme Administrative Court, 17 February 1999), the date to fill as the date of decision to distribute dividends is the date when such advance distribution was decided or agreed.

Name of contact person (041) and the contact person’s phone number (042)

Give the name and phone number of the person providing more information on the submitted annual information return.

Total amount of dividends in accordance with the decision to distribute dividends (120)

Enter the total of the dividends to be paid out, as indicated in the company decision that you referred to in (111) above. The total must also contain the dividends that go to shareholders who keep their shares in PS Individual Retirement Accounts, in Equity Savings Accounts, and under nominee registrations.

Total amount of dividends not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)

Enter the total amount of unpaid dividends, corresponding to the decision to pay out dividends that you referred to in (111) above.

Fill in (122) only in the following cases:

• The company has agreed when deciding on the distribution that shareholder-beneficiaries can draw the dividends during more than one calendar year.
• There are some unpaid dividends, going to the shareholder-beneficiaries of which the distributing company has not been aware during the year of commencement of the payment.

The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)

Fill in (123) only if dividends relating to one single tax year have been reported during more than one calendar year. Enter a sum total that contains the previous calendar years’ dividends to residents and nonresidents alike.

For more information, see Example 3 in section 7 below.

Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)

Fill in the total amount of paid-out dividends i.e. the dividends that the company decided to distribute (120) minus the sum total of the following items:

• Total amount of dividends not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)
• The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)
• Total amount of dividends paid on shares held by resident taxpayers on long-term savings accounts (126), and
• Total amount of dividends paid on shares held by resident taxpayers on equity savings accounts (127)

This means that the 450 data element is for the total of the dividends that are itemised in the itemisation section.

The sum total under 450 must equal the sum of 452 (paid to Finnish resident taxpayers) and 124 (paid to nonresidents). This information is reportable for every company decision to distribute dividends. This means that you must submit a separate report for each decision on a distribution.

Total amount of dividends paid to resident taxpayers (451)

Enter the sum total of dividends that were distributed to Finnish residents and that you will itemise in the itemisation section. Accordingly, do not include the dividends paid to resident taxpayers that are included in the 122, 123, 126 and 127 data elements.

Total amount of tax withheld on the dividends (121)

Enter the amounts that were withheld during the calendar year on the dividends you referred to in (451) above.

The total amount of dividends paid to nonresidents (124) and Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-resident taxpayers (125)

Enter the sum total of dividends distributed to non-resident taxpayers into (124). Correspondingly, enter the total of taxes withheld at source into (125). If any adjustments were made, you must indicate the above amounts as they are after the adjustments.

The total must also contain the dividends that go to non-resident shareholders who keep their shares in PS Individual Retirement Accounts, in Equity Savings Accounts, and under nominee registrations.

When your beneficiaries are nonresident taxpayers, you must submit itemisations on them on either on the annual information return on dividends paid to nonresidents by a listed company (WRP102) or on the annual information return on payments to nonresidents (the VSROSERI flow, or the fillable Web form, or Form 7809e).

Total amount of dividends paid on shares held by resident taxpayers on long-term savings accounts (126)

Enter the sum total of dividends distributed on shares deposited in “PS” accounts held by Finnish residents. No itemisations are necessary regarding dividend yields on each share when the dividends go to Finnish tax residents who have a “PS” account.

Total amount of dividends paid on shares held by resident taxpayers on equity savings accounts (127)

Enter the sum total of dividends distributed on shares deposited in equity savings accounts held by Finnish residents. No itemisations are necessary regarding dividend yields on each share when the dividends go to Finnish tax residents who have an equity savings account.

The 452, 453, 454, 455 and 456 data elements are only for dividend distributions of companies within the book-entry system.

Date of record of dividends (452)

Only for the dividend distributions of companies within the book-entry system.

Total dividends paid on nominee-registered shares held by Finnish resident taxpayers (recipient is not known) (453)

This data element is for the sum total of dividends falling into the 07 type of payment, paid on nominee-registered shares held by Finnish resident taxpayers.

Total withholding on dividends paid on nominee-registered shares held by Finnish resident taxpayers (recipient is not known) (454)

This data element is for the total amount of money that was withheld on the dividends reported under 453.

ID of the central securities depository where the share was issued (455)

Fill in the central securities depository’s ID code (depository may be in Finland or elsewhere) that has handled the stock issue. If you give the central securities depository’s ID code, also give its name (456)).

Name of the central securities depository where the share was issued (456)

Fill in the central securities depository’s name (depository may be in Finland or elsewhere) that has handled the stock issue. If you give the central securities depository’s name, indicate its ID code (455) as well.

4.2 Itemisations for each beneficiary

Fill in a specific itemisation for each beneficiary to indicate all the dividends distributed to one single beneficiary even if there had been more than one series of company shares.

Personal ID or Business ID of beneficiary (083)

Enter the beneficiary’s personal ID or Business ID in full.

If the dividends are paid on shares that are nominee-registered and:

• The payor of dividends knows only the name of the beneficiary or beneficiaries, enter 010101-UUUU as the personal identity code. If you know the beneficiary's date of birth, enter the code as “ddmmyy-UUUU” so as to indicate the date of birth.
• If the payor does not have information on the beneficiary of dividends when the payor prepares their annual information return, the payor must fill in “(085) Beneficiary's name” with information on the custodian, nearest to the beneficiary, of whom the payor has knowledge. In this case, enter the beneficiary’s Business ID in the form of a temporary “dummy” ID: 0000000-0. Either enter a sum total of the dividends or submit specific itemisations on every distribution of dividends to every beneficiary that remains unknown. If you choose to submit specific itemisations for every beneficiary that remains unknown, you must give a transaction code or other identifier for every itemisation (data element 049).
• If there is no beneficiary information available to the payor, and you do not (or the payor does not) know the nearest custodian (registered intermediary), enter “unknown” as the beneficiary’s name, and use the 0000000-0 string as a dummy identity code. Either enter a sum total of the dividends or submit specific itemisations of every payment of dividends to every beneficiary that remains unknown. If you choose to submit specific itemisations for every beneficiary that remains unknown, you must give a transaction code or other identifier for every itemisation (data element 049).

Beneficiary's name (085)

Give the full name (first name and last name or the company name in full).

If you are reporting dividends that are of the 07 type of payment, enter the beneficiary's name if you know it. If you do not know the beneficiary’s name, enter the nearest custodian (registered intermediary) to the beneficiary as the beneficiary’s name. If you do not know who the nearest custodian (registered intermediary) is, enter “unknown” as the beneficiary’s name.

Note: However, if all the reportable information on the beneficiary's identity has become known to you by the time when you submit the annual information return, enter 01 as the type of payment.

Type of payment (084)

Indicate what the profit-distribution consists of:

• Dividends (01)
• Distribution of retained earnings from the company’s unrestricted equity fund, taxable as dividends (VOPR in Finnish) (04)
• Fully taxable dividends from a REIT company (03) This type of payment can only be reported by REITs.
• Dividends paid on a nominee-registered share held by a Finnish resident taxpayer (beneficiary not known) (07)
• Noncash dividends (08)

If one decision contained a cash and a non-cash part to be distributed to company shareholders, report the cash dividends under 01 and the non-cash dividends under 08 type of payment.

If it is impossible to fully itemise the amouts paid as cash dividends and the amounts of the non-cash dividends (for example, in the case of a stock-exchange-listed company that has distributed dividends), you can use the 08 type of payment to report the sum total (cash + noncash) per beneficiary.

If a non-cash dividends were paid but some amounts were also paid in cash, such as fractional items or a transfer-tax payment on the beneficiary’s behalf, use the 08 type of payment to report the cash amounts.

Gross amount of dividends (234)

Enter the total of dividends, referring to the company decision to distribute dividends (111) that the beneficiary has the right to receive (=draw). Enter the sum total of the beneficiary’s dividends as a gross amount; do not subtract the amount withheld.

If the distribution of dividends involved non-cash payments to company shareholders (the 08 type of payment is used), you must indicate the value of the assets distributed as dividends, i.e. the fair market values of those assets on the date when the dividends were first available for payment.

Tax withheld on dividends (235)

An amount must be withheld on the dividends paid out. A distribution of retained earnings of the company is to be treated in the same way as a distribution of dividends.

• The amount to withhold on dividends paid out by a listed company is 25.5 percent.
• The amount to withhold on dividends, paid out by a company that is not listed on a stock exchange, is 7.5 percent up to €150,000. For the exceeding amount, the withholding rate is 28%. The distributing company is under the obligation to keep itself informed of how much dividends has been paid to a single beneficiary.
• If dividends are paid on shares registered in a nominee account, 50 percent must be withheld on the payment if the payor cannot receive the information, necessary for purposes of taxation, about a shareholder who is a Finnish tax resident, or if the payor is unable to provide the Tax Administration with that information.

When you pay dividends to beneficiaries, you must apply the above rates to carry out the withholding unless the beneficiaries show you a (revised) tax card containing a withholding rate that the Tax Administration has calculated for the dividends to be received.

No tax withholding is carried out when the beneficiary is not a natural person or an estate of a deceased person, or when the total amount of the dividends is €20 or less. The 20-euro threshold does not apply on dividends on shares kept in a nominee-registered account, if the payor has no information available on the beneficiary (permitting specific itemisation of the beneficiary or beneficiaries).

Number of shares (236)

Enter the share quantity held by the beneficiary on the date of dividend distribution.

Example: The beneficiary has 3 shares of the ‘A’ series and 2 shares of the ‘B’ series. Enter “5” as the quantity of shares.

If the beneficiary has no shares, and dividends are being paid only because of the beneficiary's right to receive a distribution of profits, enter the quantity of shares that serves as the basis for figuring out the amount distributed.

Enter the quantity of the shares as an integer, not as a decimal value. If the beneficiary owns a fraction of a company share, it is necessary for the beneficiary, in his or her personal tax return, to give details on the exact quantity of shares that they own.

The beneficiary covered by YEL or MYEL insurance (237)

Tick the “yes” box (or if you file electronically, use the appropriate code number), if the beneficiary carried a YEL or MYEL pension insurance relating to the business of the dividend-distributing company on the date when the dividends were first available for payment (could be drawn)

The beneficiary has used an apartment/house owned by the company (238)

Tick the “Yes” box (or if you file electronically, use the appropriate code number), if the beneficiary is a shareholder-entrepreneur, and during the year when the dividends are first available for payment, the beneficiary has lived in a house or apartment belonging to the distributing company, or their family has lived there, and if one of the two descriptions below match their actual circumstances:

• The beneficiary holds a senior position in the company, and at the closing date of the accounting period preceding the year when the dividends are first available for payment, the beneficiary, alone, owned more than 30% of company shares or votes.
• The beneficiary holds a senior position in the company, and at the closing date of the accounting period preceding the year when the dividends are first available for payment, the beneficiary, together with family members, owned more than 50% of company shares or votes.

The company has lent money to the beneficiary (239)

Tick the “yes” box (or if you file electronically, use the appropriate code number), if the following circumstances apply:

• The company that distributes the dividends operates a business
• The beneficiary or the beneficiary's family are shareholders, holding at least 10% of the shares, or have 10% of all the votes, at the closing date of the accounting period preceding the year when the dividends are first available for payment (can be drawn)
• An amount of money has been lent to the beneficiary or family, with a loan balance that has not been repaid back to the company by that date

For more information on how to fill in fields (237), (238) and (239) see “how to report dividends received by a beneficiary who has a pension insurance in accordance with the MYEL and MYEL legislation” — MYEL- tai YEL-vakuutetun saaman osingon ilmoittaminen and “how to report living in a company dwelling and shareholder borrowing on the annual information return for dividends” — Asunnon ja rahalainan ilmoittaminen osingon vuosi-ilmoituksella (in Finnish and in Swedish; the links above are to the Finnish versions).

The type of non-cash dividend (246)

If the distribution consisted of other assets than amounts of money, indicate what the dividends were paid as: (1) shares, or (2) other assets than shares.

Select 2 (other assets than shares) if the noncash distribution consists of:

• Shares and other assets as well; or
• Shares in 2 or more limited-liability companies; or
• Shares in foreign corporate entities.

Business ID of the company whose shares were distributed as dividends (247)

If you selected 1 (distribution as shares) in 246, enter the company’s Business ID.

Description of dividends distributed in some other form than shares (248)

If you selected 2 (other assets than shares), indicate the type of property or assets – e.g. real estate unit or an automobile – that the dividends were paid as.

Business ID of the account operator or other third-party filer that submits the return (080)

This field is only for those who submit the annual information return on behalf of the payor of dividends.

Filer’s role (158)

Indicate whether the party that submits the return is an account operator (1), a central securities depository (2) or other foreign filer of reports (3). The “other foreign filer” selection means a third-party filer who submits the return on behalf of a foreign company.

Name of the central securities depository where the share was issued (067)

Fill in the central securities depository’s name (depository may be in Finland or elsewhere) that has handled the stock issue. If you give the central securities depository’s name, indicate its ID code (068) as well.

ID of the central securities depository where the share was issued (068)

Fill in the central securities depository’s ID code (depository may be in Finland or elsewhere) that has handled the stock issue. If you give the central securities depository’s ID code, also give its name (067).

ISIN code of share (097)

If one account operator pays dividends from various book-entry accounts to one beneficiary and the company shares have the same ISIN code, file just one annual information return for those dividends.

Transaction code or other identifier (049)

If you are reporting a payment of dividends, and the type of payment is 07, and you are submitting specific itemisations for every beneficiary that remains unknown, you must fill in this field with a transaction code or other identifier. The “other identifier” can be any string of alphanumeric characters that you create for this purpose. There must be a different identifier for every itemisation.

5 The document to be issued to the beneficiary

The Tax Administration does not have an outline for the exact format to be used when giving a document to beneficiaries of dividends. However, the minimum requirements for the information content on such a document is as follows:

• Beneficiary's name, personal identity code or Business ID
• The accounting period for which the dividends are distributed
• The quantity of shares and their type or category
• Name of the company that distributes dividends
• Amount of dividends
• The amount that was withheld on them

6 Making corrections, completing the data elements for identification

In accordance with the replacement procedure, if you submit a new return with the same identity information, it replaces the return you had submitted earlier. For one beneficiary, there can be no more than just one return with the same identification. If the data elements related to identification contain an error, the data must be reset to zero. The data element must be replaced with a new one.

The identification items relating to this information return are:

• The identifier of the return, i.e. the “flow” (used only when you submit electronically)
• Payment year
• Business ID of company distributing dividends
• The tax year for which the dividends were distributed
• The date of the decision to distribute dividends
• Date from which dividends have been withdrawable
• Identifier of the software that generated the file (only when you submit electronically)
• Type of payment
• Beneficiary’s Business ID or personal identity code, and the beneficiary’s name
• ID of the central securities depository where the share was issued (only when you submit electronically; only if this information is given)
• The Business ID of the account operator or other third-party filer that submits the return (this data element is among the identification details only if the ID has been issued)
• An ISIN code (this data element is among the identification details only if an ISIN has been issued)
• A transaction code or other identifier (this data element is among the identification details only if such a code/identifier has been issued)

For more information, see Making corrections to submitted annual information.

7 Examples of how to fill in the summary information

Starting 2021, the summary of the annual information return on dividends (web form 7812Y, upper part of paper form 7812 or data file VSOSYHTV) comprises six different sections for total dividends:

• Total amount of dividends in accordance with the decision to distribute dividends (120)
• Total amount of dividends not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)
• The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)
• Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)
• Total amount of dividends paid to resident taxpayers (451)
• Total of dividends paid to non-residents (124)

These instructions contain examples of how to report the above information.

Note: The examples do not include all the details to be entered in the summary.

Example 1: Standard dividend distribution

The Annual General Meeting of 1 March 2024 decided to distribute a total of €200,000 in dividends for the accounting period 1 January–31 December 2023. The total amount of tax withheld on the dividend was €15,000. According to the AGM decision, the dividend can be withdrawn as of 4 March 2024. All the dividend recipients are Finnish residents.

Example: entering the data for a typical company that has distributed dividends.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2024
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.01.2023-31.12.2023
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2023
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.03.2024
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	04.03.2024
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	200000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	(leave blank)
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	(leave blank)
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	200000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	200000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	15000,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	(leave blank)
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	(leave blank)

Example 2: Some dividend recipients are non-residents

The Annual General Meeting of 1 March 2024 decided to distribute a total of €200,000 in dividends for the accounting period 1 January–31 December 2023. €150,000 of the dividend was distributed to Finnish residents, and a total of €11,250 was withheld in taxes. €50,000 was distributed to non-residents, and a tax of €7,500 was withheld at source. According to the AGM decision, the dividend can be withdrawn as of 4 March 2024.

Entering the data when some of the beneficiaries are nonresidents.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2024
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.01.2023-31.12.2023
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2023
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.03.2024
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	04.03.2024
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	200000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	(leave blank)
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	(leave blank)
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	200000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	150000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	11250,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	50000,00
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	7500,00

The amount given in section 450 must equal the sum of sections 451 (dividends distributed to Finnish residents) and 124 (dividends distributed to non-residents).

Example 3: Dividends can be withdrawn in multiple instalments during more than one calendar year

The Annual General Meeting of 1 March 2024 decided to distribute a total of €400,000 in dividends for the accounting period 1 January–31 December 2023. €300,000 of the amount can be withdrawn immediately and €100,000 on 2 February 2025. All the dividend recipients are Finnish residents. The total amount of tax withheld on the dividends withdrawable in 2024 was €22,500.

Entering the data for the information return, which you submit for the year when the company distributed dividends, and there are more than one dates, during different calendar years, when beneficiaries can draw the dividends.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2024
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.01.2023-31.12.2023
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2023
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.03.2024
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	01.03.2024
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	400000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	100000,00
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	(leave blank)
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	300000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	300000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	22500,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	(leave blank)
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	(leave blank)

In the next year, the part of the 2023 dividend that was not withdrawable until 2025 (€100,000) and the tax withheld from it (€7,500) are reported.

Entering the data for the following year’s information return, when there have been more than one dates, during different calendar years, when beneficiaries can draw the dividends.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2025
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.01.2023-31.12.2023
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2023
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.03.2024
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	02.02.2025
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	400000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	(leave blank)
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	300000,00
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	100000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	100000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	7500,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	(leave blank)
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	(leave blank)

In section 120, you report the total dividend to be distributed; in 123, the dividend withdrawable in 2024; and in 450, the dividend withdrawable in 2025. You must give specification details on the amount you enter in section 450.

In addition, the Annual General Meeting of 1 March 2025 decided to distribute a total of €200,000 in dividends for the accounting period 1 January–31 December 2024. The dividend was immediately withdrawable, and a total of €15,000 was withheld in tax. Because a separate annual information return must be filed for every dividend distribution decision, the summary information on this dividend distribution is reported separately:

Entering the data if the company has decided to distribute dividends for a second time.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2025
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.01.2024-31.12.2024
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2024
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.03.2025
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	01.03.2025
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	200000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	(leave blank)
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	(leave blank)
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	200000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	200000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	15000,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	(leave blank)
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	(leave blank)

Example 4: Accounting year is not the calendar year

The Annual General Meeting of 1 June 2024 decided to distribute a total of €200,000 in dividends for the accounting period 1 February 2023–31 January 2024. The total amount of tax withheld on the dividend was €15,000. According to the AGM decision, the dividend could be withdrawn as of 4 June 2024. All the dividend recipients are Finnish residents.

Entering the data for a company that has a non-calendar accounting year.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2024
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.02.2023-31.01.2024
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2024
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.06.2024
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	04.06.2024
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	200000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	(leave blank)
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	(leave blank)
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	200000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	200000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	15000,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	(leave blank)
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	(leave blank)

Example 5: Dividends can be withdrawn in multiple instalments within one calendar year

The Annual General Meeting of 1 March 2024 decided to distribute a total of €200,000 in dividends for the accounting period 1 January–31 December 2023. The total amount of tax withheld on the dividend was €15,000. According to the AGM decision, half of the dividend could be withdrawn on 4 March 2024 and half on 4 October 2024. All the dividend recipients are Finnish residents.

Entering the data for a company that distributes dividends in more than one instalments during one calendar year.

Data element name	Data entry
Year of payment (058)	2024
Accounting period for which dividends were distributed (448–449)	01.01.2023-31.12.2023
Tax year for which dividends were distributed (107)	2023
Date of dividend distribution decision (111)	01.03.2024
Date from which dividends have been withdrawable (112)	04.03.2024
Total amount of dividends to be distributed (120)	200000,00
Total amount of dividends that the shareholders have not withdrawn by the end of the calendar year (122)	(leave blank)
The total amount of dividends whose specification details have been reported on an annual information return for an earlier year (123)	(leave blank)
Total of paid-out dividends, gross amount (450)	200000,00
Total of dividends distributed to Finnish residents (451)	200000,00
Total amount of tax withheld on dividends (121)	15000,00
Total of dividends distributed to non-residents (124)	(leave blank)
Total amount of tax withheld at source on dividends paid to non-residents (125)	(leave blank)

In section 112, you enter the date on which the first instalment could be withdrawn. In other words, all the instalments in accordance with a single dividend distribution decision that are paid out during a single calendar year are reported in the same summary.